In economics, derived demand refers to the demand for a resource, factor of production, or intermediate good that
Glossary Category: Economics
price elasticity of supply
Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) measures how responsive the quantity supplied of a good or service is to
individual and market supply
Individual supply: the amount of a good or service that one producer is prepared and able to sell
effective demand
Effective demand refers to the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to
individual and market demand
Individual demand: the quantity of a good or service that a single consumer is prepared and able to
free-rider problem
The free-rider problem arises when individuals can enjoy the benefits of a public good without contributing to its
price elasticity of demand
Price elasticity of demand (PED) measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded for a good or service to
income elasticity of demand
Income elasticity of demand (YED) measures the sensitivity of the quantity demanded for a good or service to
cross elasticity of demand
Cross elasticity of demand (XED) measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded for one good or service to
free goods
Free goods are goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost because their availability is abundant