The nominal exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another currency in the foreign
Glossary Category: Economics
effective exchange rate
The Effective Exchange Rate (EER) is an index that measures the value of a currency compared to a
J curve
The J curve explains how a country’s trade balance changes after its currency loses value (depreciates). It describes
Marshall-Lerner condition
The Marshall-Lerner condition explains that a depreciation of a country’s currency will only improve its current account balance
depreciation (economics)
Currency depreciation happens when the market value of a currency decreases compared to other currencies in an exchange
protectionist policy
A protectionist policy refers to government actions taken to shield local businesses from foreign competition by making it
expenditure-reducing policy
Expenditure-reducing policies are economic strategies used to lower the total amount of money spent within a country. The
expenditure-switching policy
Expenditure-switching policies are economic strategies used to move spending away from foreign products toward products made within a
capital account
The capital account is a part of a country’s balance of payments. It records the movement of capital
financial account
A financial account is a record within a country’s balance of payments. It keeps track of the change