An ad valorem tax is a type of tax based on the assessed value of an item, such
Glossary Category: Macro Intervention
specific tax
A specific tax (also known as a unit tax) is a fixed amount of money charged for every
effect of supply-side policies on the current account
Supply-side policies are government actions aimed at increasing the productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness of an economy. By improving
effect of monetary policy on the current account
Monetary policy, which involves changes in interest rates and the money supply by a central bank, influences a
effect of fiscal policy on the current account
Fiscal policy refers to how a government uses taxation and government spending to influence the economy. This policy
government policy objective of stability of the current account
The stability of the current account is an economic goal where a country aims to keep its balance
effect of protectionist policies on the current account
Protectionist policies are government actions created to limit imports. The goal is to support local businesses and improve
interest rates
Interest rates refer to the cost of borrowing money or the return on saving money, expressed as a
money supply
The money supply refers to the total stock of currency and other liquid assets circulating within an economy
credit regulations
Credit regulations are a set of rules and policies implemented by a country’s central bank to influence the