The circular flow of income model depicts the continuous movement of money, goods, and services between key economic
Glossary Category: Macroeconomy
structural unemployment
Structural unemployment refers to a type of unemployment caused by fundamental shifts in the economy’s structure, such as
frictional unemployment
Frictional unemployment refers to the short-term and temporary unemployment that occurs when workers are transitioning between jobs, often
leakages
Leakages, also referred to as withdrawals, represent flows of income that exit the circular flow of income in
adjustment of national income measures from market prices to basic prices
In Economics, the adjustment of national income measures from market prices to basic prices accounts for the impact
economic growth
Economic growth refers to the expansion in the production of goods and services within an economy over a
measures of unemployment
The main measures of unemployment in economics are the claimant count and the Labour Force Survey (LFS), also
causes of economic growth
Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services over time, often measured by
unemployment
Unemployment occurs when individuals who are actively seeking work are unable to find employment. It serves as a
Gross National Income
Gross National Income (GNI) measures the total income earned by a country’s residents from both domestic and international