The equity-efficiency trade-off describes the conflict that occurs when policies designed to improve fairness (equity) unintentionally lower economic
Glossary Category: Micro Intervention
equality
Equality is the practice of providing the same resources, opportunities, or treatment to every person, without considering their
equity
Equity means being fair and impartial in how resources, opportunities, and results are shared among people. While equality
consequences of government failure
Consequences of government failure refer to the economic inefficiencies and the loss of social welfare that happen when
nudge theory
Nudge theory is a concept from behavioural economics. It suggests that organizations and governments can influence the decisions
provision of information
Provision of information is a policy used by governments to fix information asymmetries. This occurs when one side
privatisation
Privatisation is the process of moving the ownership, control, and management of government-owned businesses or public properties to
nationalisation
Nationalisation is the process where a government takes control of industries or assets that were previously owned by
deregulation
Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing government rules in specific industries. This allows businesses to operate
government licensing
Government licensing is a process where the government grants businesses or individuals official permission to operate in a